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January
19, 1807 - October 12, 1870
Robert E. Lee was born at Stratford, in Westmoreland
County, Virginia, in 1807, the son of "Lighthorse Harry Lee," the
Revolutionary War hero. At the age of four, Robert and his family moved to
Alexandria, Virginia. He was 12 when his father died, leaving Robert as the head
of the household.
After graduating from West Point second in his class and without a single
demerit, he married Mary Custis and started a family.
His military career began with the Mexican War,
which gave him a promotion and early fame. He later became superintendent of
West Point Academy. When the War Between the States began, he was unable to side
against his native Virginia, and so resigned his U.S. Army commission and joined
the Confederate Army, where his leadership became legend.
After Appomattox, because of all the suffering and
so much that had been lost, Lee suffered a time of inner struggle. A new age was
dawning, and he could see that much needed to be done to restore the South to
its former glory. A new age of industry needed to be added to the old age of
plantation and agricultural life, but, being a professional soldier, Lee
wondered if he would be capable of bringing peace and harmony to his beloved
Southland.
While the Union Army had ravished the land and a
great deal had been laid to waste, there remained the greatest treasure of
all-the minds of the young people of the South. While Lee was contemplating the
task before him, the trustees of Washington college, located in the Blue Ridge
Mountains, borrowed $50, a horse, and a suit of clothes, and asked judge John
Brockenbrough to use them to seek out Robert E. Lee and persuade him to accept
the Presidency of Washington College.
Time and history had called a hasty conference, and
Robert E. Lee stepped from the ranks of humanity to set an example for
thousands. On a September morning in 1865, Lee mounted his horse, Traveller, for
a three-day ride to Lexington, where he devoted the last five years of his life
to Washington College as its president. Lee had become, in the eyes of many
Southerners, the Confederate Cause incarnate, and their champion of peace.
At Washington College, after the death of Lee, Senator McCreery, of
Kentucky, said:
"Robert
E. Lee's transition from the camp to the classroom was a rare occurrence. Lee's
ambition was to make Washington College an institution of high scholastic
standards, and the seats of science and of art as well as literature. Undismayed
by the manifold problems at his college, through administration ability, zeal,
and energy, he overcame them all to create a solid institution. "
The memory of Robert E. Lee, champion of war, champion of peace, will
remain in the hearts of mankind for all time.
Mr. Jackson M.
Richardson
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